by Brett Wilson
Tools needed:
Total Cost: $50-60 dollars depending on what you do or don’t have already around your house.
There are three basic steps in the process of producing a european mount:
Cleaning:
Cape out the head of your big game animal, remove all hair and hide from the skull and around the base of the antlers. Then remove the eyes from sockets, tongue, vertebrae, lower jaw, and all the meat you can. The brain will also need to be removed (brain is were most of your grease will come from); a coat hanger wire or stick will help.
I also like to wrap the base of my antlers in plastic wrap and some good ole electricians tape wile my skull degreases. Just to make sure that it won’t eat at the bone and turn in white during the process. You can see from the pictures below where this actually did happen on the bigger set of horns, some simple touch up paint here will fix that without any problem. But wrap them first, and this step won’t be necessary.
Degreasing
This step removes the oils which naturally occur in bones. If a skull is not degreased, it will eventually turn yellow. We are now going to simmer the skull in hot water for a few hours (not boil). You’ll likely want to change the water a few times, although it’s not completely necessary. I used 1 box of Baking Soda in a pot of water and simmered for a couple of hours total. You’ll want to initially simmer for at least an hour or so, then remove the skull and clean off any excess/loose meat and skin etc. Then place skull back in pot for another 30-60 minutes t0 finish simmering.
Once finished remove skull and place it in a tub or bin or hot soapy water (soap helps to get the remaining grease and oily junk from the skull entirely). Scrub with a brush and or use a pressure washer if you have one to clean out all the holes/cracks/crevices/nasal passages etc. You can also use an air hose to aid in this process if you have one also. It’s really critical here to make sure you get out all the grease, and an air hose with a needle nosed tip will be a lifesaver if possible. If all the grease is not removed or ‘simmered’ out then you will still get some yellowing to your skull. So be picky here, it’ll save you some headache in the end to make sure every pocket is blasted really good.
You’ll want to make sure you pop out the ear canals also, I didn’t take a picture of me doing so but they should be relatively easy to locate and pop out with a simple awl type tool.
Bleaching
Heat your skull up in front of a gas or ceramic heater for about 20 minutes to make sure it’s dry. We are almost ready for the heating process, but first we must mix our bleaching agents to turn the skull a nice white color (not nasty yellow). The trick to the bleaching is HEAT, some people think the sun is the magic ticket, not the case here it’s the HEAT that will make the chemicals do there work. Clearly if it’s a cooking hot outside with lots of sun, then that will aid the process and/or be very similar to heat but remember it’s not the sun but HEAT that works the magic and turns the skull white.
Now back to the bleaching agents, you want to get some quick white (whitener) and mix it with a bottle of 40 percent peroxide. These can be purchased from your local beauty supply store. Just tell them what your after and they’ll likely know exactly what you need (my store did). I used about 1/2 of the bottle of peroxide (much stronger than the stuff you have laying around your house) and the entire package of quick white for 2 skulls and that was about the perfect amount. The peroxide will bleach or turn your skull white and the quick white is a bleaching agent that helps the process or turn in ‘whiter’.
Mix your goo, to were it looks like a Milkshake consistency, and your ready to apply. Use a simple foam or bristle brush and apply the goo nice and thick and EVERYWHERE. Make sure you get it inside and outside thoroughly.
I would now wrap the skull in cellophane (plastic wrap) to keep it from drying out to quickly and not activating agents. Make sure you have enough layers as to not tear a hole or allow the agents to leak out. Dry for about 60 minutes or so, rotating every 10 minutes or so. I actually did mine longer, just to make sure it was really good and white.
Take your skull out of the plastic wrap and spray off clean with preferably hot water, cold will work also. Your skulls should now look perfecto, and you are FINISHED. If they have a slight yellowish tint to them, DO NOT panic. Let them completely air dry for a couple of days and they should look great. If not you may need to re-do the bleaching process one more time. I was satisfied with mine after the first attempt and did not need a second coating.
Final Thoughts