Mule Deer

Physical Characteristics Mule deer are distinct from other deer by their mule like ears. The ears may reach lengths of 10 inches.The mule deer appears much more stockier than the whitetail deer. It's coat has a dark gray color in the winter and a reddish brown color in the summer. The antler grow in a 'Y' formation from the head and are used to gain dominance status.

Reproduction Cycle

The breeding season begins in October and ends in December with the peak of the rut in November. Males shed their antlers between January and February. After a 200 day gestation period the females give birth in the spring (April-June). 1 to 4 fawns may be born at a time. On average a female will give birth to two fawns.

Range

Western Canada, Western U.S. as far as Texas and east to Wisconsin

Habitat

Forest Edges, Mountains, Hills

Food

Douglas-fir, ceader, yew, aspen, willow, acorns, dogwood, grapes, mushrooms,ferns, mistletoe, berries, & apples

Predators

coyote, bobcat, mountain lion, wolves General Information Height at shoulders----3 1/2 feet Weight ---- Male 125-400 lbs, Female 100-150 lbs Top Speed ---- 40 mph Jump Height ---- 8 feet Jump Distance ---- 20 feet